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Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the “above average effcect”, or “illusory superiority,” and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others ------ all abviously statistically impossibility.
這句話整體上是簡單句謂語并列,大句子主語是“Social psychologists”,謂語是“have amassed”和“shown that”并列。“have amassed”的賓語是“oceans of research”,之后是介詞短語“into +what...superiority’ ”作定語修飾“research”,其中what 引導的從句是介詞into 的賓語從句,賓語從句中they 作主語,call 作謂語,后面的the “above average effcect”, or “illusory superiority,”是賓語,兩個短語是并列關系,因為是引用,可以翻譯為“高于平均效應”或“虛幻的優越感”。
后半句話中謂語動詞shown后面接的是賓語從句,賓語從句中是多個簡單句并列,其中后面兩個個簡單句有省略。賓語從句中第一個簡單句70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 主語是70% of us,謂語是rate ... as..., 賓語是ourselves, as的賓語是above average,后面加了介詞短語in leadership, 后面的93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others 都存在省略,“93% in driving”的完整句子是93% of us rate ourselves as above average in driving, 85% at getting on well with others的完整句子是85% of us rate ourselves as above average at getting on well with others,最后是破折號引出對原句內容的補充說明all abviously statistically impossibility.
本句翻譯可以是:
社會心理學家針對所謂的“高于平均數效應”或“虛幻的優越感”進行了大量研究,并指出我們中有70%的人自認為領導能力高于常人,93%的人認為自己駕駛水平高于常人,85%的人認為與人相處的能力高于常人——很顯然這些在統計學上是不可能的。
The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.
翻譯:該策略還旨在確保從森林中砍伐的木材中的碳以固體木材的形式被儲存起來,或者在本使用化石燃料的車輛中作為生物顏料燃燒。
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