During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once couldcount on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.
[詞匯突破]
count on 依靠
fair play 公平競爭
[主干識別]
The American middle-class family has been transformed. 主干是主謂結構被動態。
[其他成分]
that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure 定語從句修飾 middle-class family ; during the past generation和by economic risk and new realities 作狀語。
[微觀解析]
the American middle-class family為句子主語;謂語是has been transformed ;during the past generation和by economic risk and new realities 為狀語;that引導一個定語從句，that在從句中作主語，謂語為could count on,賓語為hard work and fair play, to keep itself financially secure 為狀語。
[難點揭秘]
主語后接了較長的修飾成分使這個句子在閱讀時主于不容易把握，造成理解上的困難。
[譯文賞析]
上一代，那些曾經依靠辛勤工作和公平競爭就可以保證自己財政收支安全的美國中產階級家庭已經被經濟風險和新的現實改變了。
[翻譯點撥]
用定語從句前置的翻譯方法來處理這個句子。
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