距2021年考研倒計時 天
大家都知道考研英語是公共課必考的一門課，很多同學在考研英語上因為基礎不扎實，痛失復試資格，當然了考研界大佬何凱文每日一練是考生們在進行2019考研英語復習時，免費又實用的復習資料。今天陜西文都考研總部小編給大家整理了關于2019陜西文都考研英語：何凱文每日一練 day 78的知識點，如有需要及時加入陜西文都19考研交流群。文都考研網(wǎng)持續(xù)為考生們推送何凱文每日一練，歡迎考生訪問查看。本期文都考研網(wǎng)為大家?guī)淼氖?a href="http://m.hyleenofficial.com/publish/beikao/yyzd/">何凱文每日一練第七十八天。
第七十八天
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.
思考題：
It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.
[A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power
[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material
[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous
詞匯突破：
1. well regarded 充分認同
2. distinction 聲望
3.control over one’s destiny 對命運的控制
4. be deemed 被認為
5. vitality 活力
第一句：
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.
切分：
1. If ambition is to be well regarded,
2. the rewards of ambition must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.
3. -- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny --
參考譯文: 如果雄心壯志要得到很好的尊重，那么雄心壯志的回報就必須被認為是值得為雄心所作的犧牲。無論這些回報是財富、聲望還是對命運的控制。
選項A：Ambition may be well regarded if its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
選項B：Ambition may be well regarded if it is rewarded with money, fame and power
這兩個選項差的很遠;
原文說：你無論給什么回報，種類不重要，關鍵要配得上。
B選項的錯誤就在于，強調種類去了。沒有說配不配的上問題。
所以A選項正確 。
有同學說定位反了，其實沒有，很多時候If的位置是可以互換的，而且這里已經(jīng)沒有更好的選項了，就只能接受了，這是最關鍵的!一定記住選最 佳!
邏輯舉例：
原文：如果我還在你身邊，那是我愛你。
選項：如果我愛你，我還會在你的身邊。
第二句：
If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.
切分：
1. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality,
2. it must be widely shared;
3. and it especially must be highly regarded by people
4. who are themselves admired,
5. the educated not least among them.
= the educated is not least among them.
參考譯文：如果雄心的傳統(tǒng)要有生命力，它就必須得到廣泛的認同，尤其要受到那些自己也受人欽佩的人的高度重視，受過良好教育的人在他們當中不是少數(shù)。
[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material
[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous
D選項中的the rich and the famous和文中的“受人欽佩的人”和“受過良好教育的人”不能做同義替換，一定要說有關聯(lián)的話，只能說是可能對而已。有錢的人，和名人可能是“受人欽佩的人”，所以還是選擇A最 好!
并且這個句子也有if 位置不完全匹配的問題。所以依然是A最 佳!
C選項在文中就沒有任何依據(jù)，屬于NG!
明天的句子:
The ability to distinguish between fact and opinion, and to constantly question what we call knowledge, is vital to human progress, and something we cannot afford to let slip.
思考題：
Knowledge about fact and opinion is something that we can not ignore.
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