Question：考研英語(一)的大作文寫作主要考察圖畫作文的形式。這種作文的開篇形式可以有多少種?

　　答案是：不計其數(shù)，因為只要你寫的是與圖畫相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，均可接受。

　　以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的開篇，亦可用于第二、三段的寫作。而這些功能句通過邏輯關(guān)系排序、連接起來其實就組合成一篇作文。

　　1. 功能表達：……值得關(guān)注——be worth doing/n.

　　這幅圖片很值得關(guān)注，因為畫家關(guān)注當代中國家庭教育。

　　This picture is particularly worth concern for the reason that the painter focuses his eyesight on the contemporary family education in China.

　　這種現(xiàn)象/趨勢很值得關(guān)注，因為年輕人只關(guān)注了明星時尚但膚淺的生活方式，忽略了明星身上的美德。

　　This phenomenon/ tendency is particularly worth concerning/concern for the reason that young people focus only on stars’fashionable but superficial lifestyles, ignoring the significant virtues of stars.

　　這部電影很值得觀看。

　　This movie is particularly worth watching.

　　這樣的圖片能自然聯(lián)系到對書的兩種不同態(tài)度。

　　These drawings can be naturally associated with two different attitudes toward books. (2017)

　　2. 現(xiàn)象：

　　在當今社會，很多年輕人對各種各樣的明星著迷(，下圖就是兩個例子)。

　　A host of youngsters, in the contemporary society, are fascinated with various stars. (A case in point is the picture, in which …)

　　在當今社會，很多人買了很多書，但幾乎不讀書。

　　A host of people, in the contemporary society, purchased a considerable number of books, but scarcely have they read books.

　　3. 突出特征：

　　這個圖片突出的特征體現(xiàn)在手機對現(xiàn)代生活的積極和消極影響：在圖中，……

　　This cartoon is best characterized by the negative and positive impacts of cell phone upon the contemporary life. (In the drawing, …)

　　用于二、三段：

　　很多成功者的典型特征就是他們的自信、樂觀、勤奮、對讀書的熱愛、合作精神、持之以恒……

　　Many successful people are characterized by their confidence, optimism, diligence, enthusiasm for books, cooperative spirit, perseverance …

　　4. 比喻：

　　合作能被比喻成一條路，通向成功。(例如下圖中，……)

　　Cooperation can be likened to a journey, leading to success. (A typical example is the picture, in which …)

　　在我看來，文化交流能被比喻成一座橋，連接中國和世界。

　　Cultural communication, to my understanding, can be likened to a bridge, which links China and the world.

　　5. 排比

　　作為一種重要的品質(zhì)，自信帶給我們希望，喚起我們隊成功的熱情，幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝困難。

　　Confidence, as a vital quality, brings us hope, arouses our enthusiasm for success and helps us to conquer difficulties.

　　6. 危害：

　　不幸的是，父母的過度保護已經(jīng)構(gòu)成了一種障礙，阻礙著孩子的健康成長。

　　Unfortunately, parents’ excessive protection has constituted an obstacle that hinders their children’s healthy growth.

　　7. 觀點：

　　作為一名游客，我相信下圖中的行為是及其不雅的。

　　I, as a tourist, believe that the behaviors in the picture are rather uncivilized.

　　作為一名年輕人，我認為我們有必要買書，更有必要讀書來獲取知識。

　　As a youngster, I believe that it is quite necessary for us to purchase books, and it is of greater necessity to acquire knowledge by reading books.

　　8. 號召：

　　當教育孩子時，父母應(yīng)該牢牢記住：榜樣的力量是無窮的。

　　When educating the children, parents should bear in mind that the power a positive model is infinite.

　　9. 圖片描述范例

　　在一個巨大的溫室中，有一支精致的小花，正茁壯成長并盛開，旁邊的溫室保護她免收外面的風雨。

　　Inside a huge warm house, there is a delicate flower, growing vigorously and blossoming, with the house protecting it from the outside storm.

　　盡管它在溫室里看著很健康強壯，但被放置在風雨中后很快就凋謝了，葉子隨風飄落。

　　Although it seems strong and healthy in the greenhouse, the plant dies quickly after it is put in the rain, with its petals falling in the wind.

　　最后/首先，若干漢字能被注意到，內(nèi)容是：溫室的花朵經(jīng)不起風雨。

　　Eventually/Initially, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that the flower in the greenhouse cannot withstand the storm.

　　這樣的情景第一次眼看上去好玩，但再一想很值得深思。

　　This scene looks funny at the first sight but enlightening on the second thought.

　　10. 提建議：

　　作為一名大學生，我認為人們買書很重要，但更重要的是通過讀書獲取知識。

　　I, as a college student, am convinced that it is quite necessary forpeople to purchase books, but it is of greater necessity for them to acquire knowledge through reading books. (排比+遞進)

　　社會、家庭、學校應(yīng)該營造一種好的氛圍去批判、拒絕和抵制公共場所的不道德行為。

　　The society as a whole should forge a wholesome atmosphere to criticize, reject and restrain the immoral behaviors in public places.

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