臨近考試，如何拿下寫作呢？2019考研英語大作文是很多考生的頭疼的問題，很多英語老師都強(qiáng)調(diào)盡量保證作文這塊不失分，那考前就一定要關(guān)注考研英語老師預(yù)測的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容和熱門話題，會給你的考研英語加分不少呢，大家都知道考研英語寫作熱點(diǎn)詞句是英語寫作必不可少的框架，不僅提分還切題，建議大家率先趕緊收藏以下寫作必考方向?qū)?yīng)的熱點(diǎn)詞句。詞匯準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確，論證通用素材句等等；一定要熟悉考研寫作的基本套路哦，今天陜西文都考研總部小編給大家整理了關(guān)于考研英語大作文預(yù)測話題：社會發(fā)展熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象及寫作模板的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，請繼續(xù)關(guān)注陜西文都考研，獲取更多考研咨詢。陜西文都考研總部將及時為大家梳理有關(guān)考研政策動態(tài)的相關(guān)信息，以下是正文內(nèi)容，祝各位考研成功。

　　【考點(diǎn)考向】人工智能，機(jī)器人，產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，就業(yè)新形勢 　　

　　【必備主題詞】 　　

　　1. 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 　　

　　2. 自動化automation 　　

　　3. 機(jī)器人robot 　　

　　4. 工匠精神 craftsmanship spirit 　　

　　5. 技術(shù)革命 technical revolution 　　

　　6. 協(xié)同工作 cooperative work 　　

　　7. 就業(yè)機(jī)會 job opportunity 　　

　　8. 失業(yè)率 unemployment rate 　　

　　9. 高技能勞動者 Highly skilled workers 　　

　　10. 技術(shù)性失業(yè) technological unemployment 　　

　　11. 資本性收入capital income 　　

　　12. 勞動性收入labor income 　　

　　13. 政府救濟(jì)government relief 　　

　　14. 需求 requirement 　　

　　15. 效率 efficiency 　　

　　16. 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 promote economic growth 　　

　　17. 沖擊 impact 　　

　　18. 人口紅利 demographic dividend 　　

　　19. 擅長 be adept at 　　

　　【必備論證素材句】 　　

　　1. 科技領(lǐng)袖們普遍認(rèn)為，機(jī)器人將毫無爭議地將取代人類的某些工作。 　　

　　Technology leaders generally believe that robots will replace some of human jobs undoubtedly. 　　

　　2. 很多人相信，未來絕大多數(shù)失業(yè)人口依靠救濟(jì)金來維持基本生活，而富人擁有并操作所有的機(jī)器人。 　　

　　Many people believe that the majority of the unemployed rely on relief funds to maintain a basic life in the future, while the rich have all the robots. 　　

　　3. 人工智能在幾乎所有事情上都比人類更擅長，也就是說，機(jī)器人在未來將很可能取代人類。 　　

　　Artificial intelligence will be more adept at almost everything than humans, that is, robots will likely replace humans in the future. 　　

　　4. 人工智能創(chuàng)造的就業(yè)機(jī)會與破壞的就業(yè)機(jī)會一樣多。 　　

　　Artificial intelligence creates as many job opportunities as it disrupts. 　　

　　5. 從人工智能中獲益最多的行業(yè)，是那些復(fù)雜的、創(chuàng)造性的行業(yè),包括：教育、科學(xué)、IT、設(shè)計(jì)等等。將會受到人工智能沖擊的行業(yè)是：金融、保險、零售、建設(shè)、公共管理、運(yùn)輸和制造業(yè)。 　　

　　The industries that benefit the most from artificial intelligence are those complex and creative industries, including education, science, IT, design, etc. Industries that will be negatively influenced by AI are finance, insurance, retail, construction, public administration, transportation, and manufacturing. 　　

　　6. 一方面，技術(shù)進(jìn)步通過提高勞動生產(chǎn)率、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，制造新的產(chǎn)品和市場來創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會;另一方面，人工智能可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更大規(guī)模的自動化，替代部分人力工作。 　　

　　On the one hand, technological advancement creates new employment opportunities by increasing labor productivity, promoting economic growth, and creating new products and markets; on the other hand, artificial intelligence can achieve greater automation and replace some of the human work. 　　

　　7. 在人工智能以多種形式取代人的工作背景下， 人工智能到底是就業(yè) “殺手”還是 “助手”，引發(fā)了各方的討論。 　　

　　In the context of artificial intelligence replacing people in various forms, whether artificial intelligence is a job “killer” or “helper” has triggered discussion among the parties. 　　

　　8. 被機(jī)器人取代并不意味著大量失業(yè)， 因?yàn)樾碌木蜆I(yè)崗位將被創(chuàng)造出來。 人們應(yīng)該提升工作技能來應(yīng)對即將到來的就業(yè)大變遷時代。 　　

　　Being replaced by robots does not mean massive unemployment, because new jobs will be created. People should improve their work skills to cope with the upcoming era of major employment changes. 　　

　　9. 對企業(yè)而言， 雖然人口紅利逐漸消失，但通過細(xì)化工作內(nèi)容，使用人工智能技術(shù)機(jī)器人替代人力崗位的 “技術(shù)紅利” 與 “機(jī)器人紅利”，可極大降低成本。 　　

　　For enterprises, although the demographic dividend is disappearing gradually, by using the robot to replace the “technical dividend” and “robot bonus” of the labor force, the cost can be greatly reduced. 　　

　　10. 智能機(jī)器不是代替人，而是要協(xié)助人做好工作。人和機(jī)器各有優(yōu)勢，要互相了解才能實(shí)現(xiàn)人機(jī)協(xié)作，但人還是人機(jī)關(guān)系的主導(dǎo)者。 　　

　　Smart machines are not a substitute for people, but to help people do their jobs. People and machines have their own advantages. It is necessary to understand each other to achieve human-machine collaboration, but people are still the dominant players in human-machine relations. 　　

　　【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 　　

　　Directions: 　　

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 　　

　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and 　　

　　3) give your comments. 　　

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 　　

　　助手還是對手 　　

　　As is vividly portrayed in the cartoon, a yellow robot is grabbing a rice bowl from a worker which writes "jobs" on it, while the worker is panicked and helpless. Under the picture there are some eye-catching words reading that "assistant or opponent", leaving an indelible impression on many people. 　　

　　Hundreds of years ago, people worried that the industrial revolution would make a large number of unemployment. But history has proved that the new technological upheaval has not led to massive joblessness; rather it has renovated the social division of labor and made the industry more efficient. Therefore, commanding robots to do low-efficiency and low-value-added work, such as dirty, dangerous, and labor-intensive work, is a very practical requirement. On the other hand, as the productivity promotes, many new jobs will be created and people will have more time to do creative work, such as education, culture and art. 　　

　　Obviously, artificial intelligence and automation are an irresistible trend in social development. As a college student, first of all, being an intellectual, we have an advantage in this new technological upgrading. Secondly, we should always pay attention to the development of AI, learn to utilize frontier technology to enhance our major, and get used to working with artificial intelligence or robots in our future career. Finally, diligence and craftsmanship are not outdated at all times, and only hard work can be invincible.

　　 上面就是給大家整理的考研英語大作文預(yù)測話題：社會發(fā)展熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象及寫作模板的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，如有更多疑問，請及時咨詢在線老師。

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